ESTATE ANATOMIES

a survey of rhythms and layers


Experimental mapping for multiple scales and temporalities
Swiss Cottage // Camden // London
                        


Sources

Baker, T.F.T., Bolton, D.K., & Croot, P.E.C. (1989). Hampstead: Chalcots. In C. R. Elrington (Ed.), A History of the County of Middlesex (Vol. Volume 9, Hampstead, Paddington. ). Victoria County History Web. 22 September 2021. British History Online  

Baker, T.F.T., Bolton, D.K., & Croot, P.E.C. (1989). Hampstead: St. John's Wood. In C. R. Elrington (Ed.), A History of the County of Middlesex (Vol. Volume 9, Hampstead, Paddington.). Victoria County History Web. 22 September 2021. British History Online  

Boughton, J. (2018). Municipal Dreams: The Rise and Fall of Council Housing. London: Verso.  

British Geological Survey. (2023). BGS maps portal. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://www.bgs.ac.uk/information-hub/bgs-maps-portal/

Broughton, T., & Clark, P. (2002). Bovis deals another blow to Labour’s PFI housing plans. Building, 267(8239).  

Brown, J. (2015). London railway atlas. Shepperton: Ian Allen.  

Busby, M. (2020). HS2 urged to rehouse London council block residents over disruption. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/nov/28/hs2-urged-to-rehouse-london-council-block-residents-over-disruption

Camden Council. (2022). The Chalcots Estate major works project Retrieved 17th April 2022 from https://www.camden.gov.uk/chalcots-major-works-project

Camden Council. (2022). Estate walkabours. Retrieved 17th April 2022 from https://www.camden.gov.uk/estate-walkabouts

Camden Council. (nd). What’s happening with HS2 and housing. Retrieved 1st October 2021 from https://www.camden.gov.uk/replacement-housing-for-hs2#dfmo

Camden Railway Heritage Trust. (2010). Primrose Hill Tunnel. Retrieved 1st October 2021 from http://www.crht1837.org/history/tunnel

Cartometro. (2023). Detailed map of London Tube, Underground, Overground, DLR, Tramlink and National Rail. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://cartometro.com/metro-tram-london/

Centre for the study of the legacies of British slavery. (2021). Henry Samuel Eyre: profile and legacies summary. UCL. Retrieved 1st October 2021 from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/777

Champ, H., & Lorenzato-Llod, A. (20219). Combustible ban could hit green walls. Building, 2085(9098).  

Clevenger, S.M., & Andrews, D.L. (2021). Regenerating the ‘stock’ of the empire: biopower and physical culture in English Garden City planning discourse, 1898-1903. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 38(2-3), 282-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2021.1891531 

Day, N.M. (1988). The role of the architect in post-war state housing: a case study of the housing work of the London County Council 1939-1956, University of Warwick. 

de Soissons, L. (1949). Report of the Welwyn Garden City development corporation (https://cashewnut.me.uk/WGCbooks/web-WGC-books-1949-2.php

Galinou, M. (2010). Cottages and villas: the birth of the garden suburb. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010.  

Glendinning, M., & Muthesius, S. (1994). Tower Block. New Haven: Yale University Press.  

Gourvish, T.R., & Anson, M. (2002). British rail, 1974-97: from integration to privatisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

Hatfield, P. (1992). The Eton College estate: property development at Chalcots. Camden Histroy Review, 17, 5-8.  

Hatfield, P. (1992). The Eton College estate: property development at Chalcots. Camden Histroy Review, 17.  

Hatherley, O. (2020). Red metropolis socialism and the government of London. London: Repeater Books.  

Hawkes, I. (2017). Metropolitan railway and metroland. Manchester: Crecy.  

Historic England. (2004). 82-102 Knightsfield, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire. Retrieved 1st October 2021 from https://historicengland.org.uk/services-skills/education/educational-images/82-102-knightsfield-welwyn-garden-city-8573

Historic England. (2020). The story of Welwyn Garden City. Retrieved 1st October 2021 from https://heritagecalling.com/2020/12/04/the-story-of-welwyn-garden-city/

Historic England. (2022). Alexandra Road Estate including walls, ramps and steps Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1130403

HS2. (2021). Where we go: route map. HS2 Ltd. Retrieved 1st October 2021 from https://www.hs2.org.uk/where/route-map/#15/51.5422/-0.1683

HS2. (2023). Tunnels. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://www.hs2.org.uk/building-hs2/tunnels/

HS2. (2023). Twin bore tunnels. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://www.hs2.org.uk/building-hs2/tunnels/tunnel-drives/

HS2. (2023). Adelaide Road headhouse and ventilation shaft. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://www.hs2.org.uk/building-hs2/tunnels/headhouses-and-ventilation-shafts/adelaide-road-headhouse-and-ventilation-shaft/

Islington Council. (2023). Bunhill heat and power. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://www.islington.gov.uk/environment-and-energy/energy/bunhill-heat-network

Kuchta, T. (2010). Semi-Detached Empire: suburbia and the colonization of Britain, 1880 to the present. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. 

Lang, R. (2014). Architects take command: the LCC architects department. Archis. Retrieved 1st October 2021 from https://archis.org/volume/architects-take-command-the-lcc-architects-department/

Lewin, H.G. (1968). The railway mania and its aftermath, 1845-1852: being a sequel to early British railways (Rev. ed.). New York: A. M. Kelley. 

London Metropolitan Archives. (2022). Bomb damage (1945) https://www.layersoflondon.org/map/overlays/bomb-damage-1945

Louis de Soissons. (2021). Our history. Retrieved 1st October 2021 from https://louisdesoissons.com/about/our-history/

Lynch, P., Lynch, C., & Porter, D. (Eds.). (2018). Part of a city: the work of Neave Brown architect. London: Canalside Press.  

Myers, S. (2011). Walking on water: London’s hidden rivers revealed. Stroud: Amberley Publishing.  

na. (2004). Council lashes out as estate upgrade sparks controversy. Architect’s Journal, 220(2).  

OpenRailwayMap. (2023). Infrastructure. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://www.openrailwaymap.org/

OpenStretMap. (2023). Transport map https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2223191#map=16/51.5376/-0.1776&layers=TD

Panerai, P., Castex, J., Depaule, J.C., & Samuels, I. (2004). Urban forms: the death and life of the urban block. London: Architectural Press.  

Pinto, T. (2021). GLC housing scheme 1977-1981. LMA. Retrieved 1st October 2021 from https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/history-and-heritage/london-metropolitan-archives/collections/homesteading-a-glc-housing-scheme-1977-81

RIBA. (nd). Biographical file: Lennon, Dennis.  

Rose, J. (2006). Housing and regeneration news. Building, 271(8429).  

Swenarton, M. (2011). Reforming the welfare state: Camden 1965-73. Footprint, 9, 41-48.  

Swenarton, M. (2014). Politics versus architecture: the Alexandra Road public enquiry of 1978–1981. Planning perspectives, 29(4), 423-446. https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2013.864956 

Swenarton, M. (2018). Cook’s Camden: the making of modern housing. London: Lund Humphries.  

West, R.L. (2021). ‘I am convinced I shall achieve something valuable if I can brighten the lives of the people here’: bombsites, housing and art in Lambeth. The London Journal, 46(1), 6-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/03058034.2019.1706952 

na. (2008). Metropolitan line: Marlborough Road. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from http://www.abandonedstations.org.uk/Marlborough_Road_station.html

Slack, D. (2017). Tube history: S7/S8 stock. Retrieved 18th April 2023 from http://tube-history.uk/rolling-stock/s7-8.php

Pragnell, H.J. (2016). Early British railway tunnels University of York. 

Ordnance Survey. (2023). OS benchmark archive. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://interactivemaps.uk/os-benchmark-archive/#16.07/51.542304/-0.174901

OpenStreetMap. (2022). London underground vent shaft. Retrieved 17th April 2021 from https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2223191#map=14/51.5302/-0.1688&layers=TD

Camden Council. (2020). Planning applications. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from http://camdocs.camden.gov.uk/HPRMWebDrawer/PlanRec?q=recContainer:%222020/1374/P%22

Ordnance Survey. (2021). Benchmark locator. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/benchmarks/

British Geological Survey. (nd). GeoIndex onshore: boreholes. Retrieved 17th April 2023 from https://mapapps2.bgs.ac.uk/geoindex/home.html?layer=BGSBoreholes&_ga=2.117323202.515671449.1680797224-506408846.1680797224



Archives consulted

Camden Council, Local Studies and Archive Centre, https://www.camden.gov.uk/local-studies-archives-centre.  

City of London Corporation, London Metropolitan Archives, https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/history-and-heritage/london-metropolitan-archives

City of London Corporation, London Picture Archive, https://www.londonpicturearchive.org.uk/

Eton College, Eton College Collections, Archival Collections, https://collections.etoncollege.com/collections/archives/

National Archives, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/

Parliamentary Archives, https://archives.parliament.uk/

Royal Institute of British Architects, The RIBA Collections, https://www.architecture.com/about/riba-library-and-collections

UCL, Centre for the Legacies of British Slavery, https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/search/

Westminster Council, Westminster Archives, https://www.westminster.gov.uk/leisure-libraries-and-community/westminster-archives.  

Please contact opencity@warwick.ac.uk if you’d like more information about catalogue references and specific documents consulted.



Image sources

1. Ordnance Survey. 1957 [annotations 2021, Rcsprinter123]. Primrose Hill tunnels diagram.  

2. 1833. Proposed London to Birmingham Railway Section. Drawing held at the Parliamentary Archives.  

3. Wood, M.A. 1865. Plan of proposed railways. Plan held at Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre. 

4. London and Birmingham Railway plan. 1833. Railway lines and parcels map. Map held at the Parliamentary Archives.  

5. 1857-1877. Cross section of Primrose Hill tunnel. Drawing held at the National Archives.   

6. LCC. 1945. Bomb damage. Maps held by the London Metropolitan Archives, Georeferencing by the National Library of Scotland.  

7. Barton, N. 2018. The lost rivers of London  

8. BGS. 1978. Borehole, Dobson Close.  

9. BGS. 1962. Borehole, Chalcots.  

10. BGS. 2004. Water well.  

11. Open City. 2022. Mapping workshops.  

12. L&BR Railway. 1857-77. Primrose Hill tunnel vent shaft. Drawing held at the National Archives. 

13. Orendain, N. 2023. Jubilee Line vent shaft photo.  

14. Orendain, N. 2023. Benchmark photo.  

15. Camden Council. 2020. Photomontages, planning application. Waldon Telecom. 

16. Camden Council. 2020. Existing and proposed plans, planning application. Waldon Telecom. 

17. JH Nixon after J Cleghorn 1837. Entrance to Primrose Hill tunnel. Held at Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre.

18. Orendain, N. 2023. Primrose Hill tunnel portal east photo.  

19. L&NW Railway. 1857-77. Retaining wall at south end of Primrose Hill tunnel plan showing extent of damage by slip. Plan held at the National Archives.  

20. 1981. Central Piers showing old fractures. Photo held at the National Archives. 

21. 1981 View of East end of tunnel. Photo held at the National Archives. 

22. 1981. Commuter information: tunnel and track work mean delays. Newspaper clipping held at the National Archives. 

23. Orendain, N. 2023. Chalcots window photo.  

24. Open City. 2022. View from 22nd floor photo.  

25. Arup. 2020. Existing window system. Technical drawing. Camden Council. 

26. Arup. 2020. New window system. Technical drawing. Camden Council. 

27. Orendain, N. 2023. Chalcots window system photo.  

28. Orendain, N. 2023. Chalcots window system photo. 

29. Open City. 2022. High winds warning photo. 

30. Chalcots Estate. Late 19th Century. Map of Chalcots Estate. Map held in the Eton College Collections. 

31. Eton College Chalcot Estate. Pre-construction noted map. Drawing held in the Eton College Collections.    

32. McKinsey Foundations. 1966. Foundation piles for Chalcots Towers. Photo held at Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre.  

33. McKinsey Foundations. 1966. Foundation piles for Chalcots Towers. Photo held at Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre. 

34. McKinsey Foundations. 1967. Foundation piles and rebar for Chalcots Towers. Photo held at Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre.  

35. Lennon, D. 1967. Section drawing for Chalcots Towers A, B, C, & D. Drawing held in the Eton College Collections.    

36. Arup. 2020. Ground floor plan. Technical drawing. Camden Council. 

37. Eyre Estate. 1830s. North Elevation, Alpha Cottages. Drawing held at Westminster Archives.  

38. LCC. 1952. Compulsory Purchase Order map. Map held at Westminster Archives.  

39. Open City. 2021. Tayler Court Balcony Photo.  

40. de Soissons and co. 1952. Langhorne West Elevation. Drawing held at the London Metropolitan Archives.  

41. Eyre Estate. 1880s. Valuable freehold land poster. Poster held at Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre. 

42. Orendain, N. 2023. Chiltern vent shaft crack photo 1.  

43. Orendain, N. 2023. Chiltern vent shaft crack photo 2.  

44. Orendain, N. 2023. Garage crack photo. 

45. Na. 1961. Hilgrove railway subsidence crack. Photo held by the London Picture Archive, LMA.  

46. Na. 1961. Hilgrove railway subsidence crack and props. Photo held by the London Picture Archive, LMA.  

47. Open City. 2022. Hilgrove fences map.  

48. Na. 1977. Hilgrove children’s petition cover letter. Petition held at the London Metropolitan Archives.  

49. Na. 1977. Hilgrove children’s petition signature page. Petition held at the London Metropolitan Archives. 

50. Orendain, N. 2023. Alexandra Road boiler room chimneys photo.  

51. Open City. 2021. Alexandra Road photo.  

52. NIFES Consulting Group. 2003. Alexandra Road Estate Heating Replacement. Camden Council.  

53. Neave Brown, Axonometric drawing of typical two-bedroom duplex apartment. Drawing held at Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre.

54. Alexandra and Ainsworth TRA. 2022. Heating subgroup report.  

55. Open City. 2021. Rowley Way photo.  

56. Open City. 2021. Garages photo.  

57. Elliott, H. 1977. Down Lego Lane. Newspaper clipping held at Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre. 

58. Salazar, D. 2023. Alexandra Road wall to railway photo.

59. Open City. 2021. Alexandra Road service road photo.  

60. Open City. 2021. Bin room photo. 

61. Open City. 2021. Bin room photo.